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Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of WikiFormatting


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Feb 24, 2012, 2:07:08 PM (13 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • WikiFormatting

    v2 v3  
    1 
    21= WikiFormatting =
    32[[TracGuideToc]]
     
    65
    76Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis,
    8 especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].
    9 
    10 
    11 This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     7especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole].
     8
     9
     10This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     11
     12The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quick overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.
     13
     14A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:
     15 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof,
     16 - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not
     17 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content,
     18 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways
     19
     20
     21== Cheat sheet ==
     22
     23||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =||
     24|-----------------------------------------------------------
     25{{{#!th rowspan=3
     26[#FontStyles Font Styles]
     27}}}
     28|| `'''bold'''`, `''italic''`, `'''''Wikipedia style'''''` || \
     29|| '''bold''', ''italic'', '''''Wikipedia style''''' ||
     30|| {{{`monospaced and ''nowiki''`}}} || \
     31|| `monospaced and ''nowiki''` ||
     32|| `**bold**`, `//italic//`, `**//!WikiCreole style//**` || \
     33|| **bold**, //italic//, **//!WikiCreole style//** ||
     34|-----------------------------------------------------------
     35||= [#Headings Headings] =||\
     36{{{#!td
     37 {{{
     38 == Level 2 ==
     39 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     40 }}}
     41}}}
     42{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     43== Level 2 ==
     44=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     45}}}
     46|-----------------------------------------------------------
     47||= [#Paragraphs Paragraphs]  =||\
     48{{{#!td
     49 {{{
     50 First paragraph
     51 on multiple lines.
     52
     53 Second paragraph.
     54 }}}
     55}}}
     56{{{#!td
     57First paragraph
     58on multiple lines.
     59
     60Second paragraph.
     61}}}
     62|-----------------------------------------------------------
     63||= [#Lists Lists] =||\
     64{{{#!td
     65 {{{
     66 * bullets list
     67   on multiple lines
     68   1. nested list
     69     a. different numbering
     70        styles
     71 }}}
     72}}}
     73{{{#!td
     74* bullets list
     75  on multiple lines
     76  1. nested list
     77    a. different numbering
     78       styles
     79}}}
     80|-----------------------------------------------------------
     81{{{#!th
     82[#DefinitionLists Definition Lists]
     83}}}
     84{{{#!td
     85 {{{
     86  term:: definition on
     87         multiple lines
     88 }}}
     89}}}
     90{{{#!td
     91 term:: definition on
     92        multiple lines
     93}}}
     94|-----------------------------------------------------------
     95||= [#PreformattedText Preformatted Text] =||\
     96{{{#!td
     97 {{{
     98 {{{
     99 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     100       white space respected
     101 }}}
     102 }}}
     103}}}
     104{{{#!td
     105 {{{
     106 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     107       white space respected
     108 }}}
     109}}}
     110|-----------------------------------------------------------
     111||= [#Blockquotes Blockquotes] =||\
     112{{{#!td
     113 {{{
     114   if there's some leading
     115   space the text is quoted
     116 }}}
     117}}}
     118{{{#!td
     119 if there's some leading
     120 space the text is quoted
     121}}}
     122|-----------------------------------------------------------
     123||= [#DiscussionCitations Discussion Citations] =||\
     124{{{#!td
     125 {{{
     126 >> ... (I said)
     127 > (he replied)
     128 }}}
     129}}}
     130{{{#!td
     131>>... (I said)
     132> (he replied)
     133}}}
     134|-----------------------------------------------------------
     135||= [#Tables Tables] =||\
     136{{{#!td
     137 {{{
     138 ||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     139 ||||  (details below)  ||
     140 }}}
     141}}}
     142{{{#!td
     143||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     144||||  (details below)  ||
     145}}}
     146|-----------------------------------------------------------
     147{{{#!th rowspan=2
     148[#Links Links]
     149}}}
     150|| `http://trac.edgewall.org` ||\
     151|| http://trac.edgewall.org ||
     152|| `WikiFormatting (CamelCase)` ||\
     153|| WikiFormatting (CamelCase) ||
     154|-----------------------------------------------------------
     155{{{#!th rowspan=5
     156[#TracLinks TracLinks]
     157}}}
     158|| `wiki:WikiFormatting`, `wiki:"WikiFormatting"` ||\
     159|| wiki:WikiFormatting, wiki:"WikiFormatting" ||
     160|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\
     161|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) ||
     162|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\
     163|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 ||
     164|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\
     165|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] ||
     166|| `Ticket [[ticket:1]]`, `[[ticket:1|ticket one]]` ||\
     167|| Ticket [[ticket:1]], [[ticket:1|ticket one]] ||
     168|-----------------------------------------------------------
     169{{{#!th rowspan=2
     170[#SettingAnchors Setting Anchors]
     171}}}
     172|| `[=#point1 (1)] First...` ||\
     173|| [=#point1 (1)] First... ||
     174|| `see [#point1 (1)]` ||\
     175|| see [#point1 (1)] ||
     176|-----------------------------------------------------------
     177{{{#!th rowspan=3
     178[#Escaping Escaping Markup]
     179}}}
     180|| `!'' doubled quotes` ||\
     181|| !'' doubled quotes ||
     182|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\
     183|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting ||
     184|| `{{{-}}} curly brackets` ||\
     185|| {{{-}}} curly brackets ||
     186|-----------------------------------------------------------
     187||= [#Images Images] =|| `[[Image(`''link''`)]]` || [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] ||
     188|-----------------------------------------------------------
     189{{{#!th rowspan=2
     190[#Macros Macros]
     191}}}
     192|| `[[MacroList(*)]]` ||  ''(short list of all available macros)''  ||
     193|| `[[Image?]]` ||  ''(help for the Image macro)''  ||
     194|-----------------------------------------------------------
     195||= [#Processors Processors] =||\
     196{{{#!td
     197 {{{
     198 {{{
     199 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     200 Code highlighting:
     201   {{{#!python
     202   hello = lambda: "world"
     203   }}}
     204 }}}
     205 }}}
     206}}}
     207{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     208 {{{
     209 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     210 Code highlighting:
     211   {{{#!python
     212   hello = lambda: "world"
     213   }}}
     214 }}}
     215}}}
     216|-----------------------------------------------------------
     217||= [#Comments Comments] =||\
     218{{{#!td
     219 {{{
     220 {{{#!comment
     221 Note to Editors: ...
     222 }}}
     223 }}}
     224}}}
     225{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     226 {{{#!comment
     227 Note to Editors: ...
     228 }}}
     229}}}
     230|-----------------------------------------------------------
     231||= [#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] =||\
     232{{{#!td
     233 {{{
     234 Line [[br]] break
     235 Line \\ break
     236 ----
     237 }}}
     238}}}
     239{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     240Line [[br]] break
     241Line \\ break
     242----
     243}}}
    12244
    13245
     
    15247
    16248The Trac wiki supports the following font styles:
    17 {{{
    18  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! '''
     249||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     250{{{#!td
     251  {{{
     252   * '''bold''',
     253     ''' triple quotes !'''
     254     can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
     255   * ''italic''
     256   * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     257     ''' italic bold ''' ''
     258   * __underline__
     259   * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     260     (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
     261   * ~~strike-through~~
     262   * ^superscript^
     263   * ,,subscript,,
     264   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     265     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     266  }}}
     267}}}
     268{{{#!td
     269 * '''bold''',
     270   ''' triple quotes !'''
     271   can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
    19272 * ''italic''
    20  * '''''bold italic'''''
     273 * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     274   ''' italic bold ''' ''
    21275 * __underline__
    22276 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     277   (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
    23278 * ~~strike-through~~
    24279 * ^superscript^
    25280 * ,,subscript,,
    26 }}}
    27 
    28 Display:
    29  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! '''
    30  * ''italic''
    31  * '''''bold italic'''''
    32  * __underline__
    33  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
    34  * ~~strike-through~~
    35  * ^superscript^
    36  * ,,subscript,,
     281 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     282   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     283}}}
    37284
    38285Notes:
    39286 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
    40287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold.
     288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,
     289   and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired
     290   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`)
     291
    41292
    42293== Headings ==
    43294
    44 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=")
    45 followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space
    46 followed by the same number of ''='' characters.
    47 The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.
     295You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=")
     296followed by a single space and the headline text.
     297
     298[=#hn]
     299The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory.
     300
     301Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.
     302
     303||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     304{{{#!td
     305  {{{
     306  = Heading =
     307  == Subheading
     308  === About ''this'' ===
     309  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     310  == Subheading #sub2
     311}}}
     312}}}
     313{{{#!td style="padding: 1em;"
     314  {{{
     315  #!div
     316  = Heading =
     317  == Subheading
     318  === About ''this'' ===
     319  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     320  == Subheading #sub2
     321  }}}
     322}}}
     323
     324== Paragraphs ==
     325
     326A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
     327
     328A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
     329||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     330{{{#!td
     331  {{{
     332  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     333  }}}
     334  {{{
     335  Paragraph
     336  one
     337
     338  Paragraph
     339  two
     340  }}}
     341}}}
     342{{{#!td
     343  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     344
     345  Paragraph
     346  one
     347
     348  Paragraph
     349  two
     350}}}
     351
     352== Lists ==
     353
     354The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    48355
    49356Example:
    50 {{{
    51 = Heading =
    52 == Subheading ==
    53 === About ''this'' ===
    54 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
    55 }}}
    56 
    57 Display:
    58 = Heading =
    59 == Subheading ==
    60 === About ''this'' ===
    61 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
    62 
    63 == Paragraphs ==
    64 
    65 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
    66 
    67 A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
    68 {{{
    69 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    70 }}}
    71 Display:
    72 
    73 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    74 
    75 
    76 == Lists ==
    77 
    78 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    79 
    80 Example:
    81 {{{
     357||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     358{{{#!td
     359  {{{
     360   * Item 1
     361     * Item 1.1
     362        * Item 1.1.1   
     363        * Item 1.1.2
     364        * Item 1.1.3
     365     * Item 1.2
     366   * Item 2
     367  - items can start at the beginning of a line
     368    and they can span multiple lines
     369    - be careful though to continue the line
     370    with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     371  that will start a new paragraph...
     372 
     373   1. Item 1
     374     a. Item 1.a
     375     a. Item 1.b
     376        i. Item 1.b.i
     377        i. Item 1.b.ii
     378   1. Item 2
     379  And numbered lists can also be restarted
     380  with an explicit number:
     381   3. Item 3
     382  }}}
     383}}}
     384{{{#!td
    82385 * Item 1
    83386   * Item 1.1
     387      * Item 1.1.1   
     388      * Item 1.1.2
     389      * Item 1.1.3
     390   * Item 1.2
    84391 * Item 2
     392- items can start at the beginning of a line
     393  and they can span multiple lines
     394  - be careful though to continue the line
     395  with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     396that will start a new paragraph...
    85397
    86398 1. Item 1
     
    90402      i. Item 1.b.ii
    91403 1. Item 2
    92 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number:
     404And numbered lists can also be restarted with an explicit number:
    93405 3. Item 3
    94406}}}
    95407
    96 Display:
    97  * Item 1
    98    * Item 1.1
    99  * Item 2
    100 
    101  1. Item 1
    102    a. Item 1.a
    103    a. Item 1.b
    104       i. Item 1.b.i
    105       i. Item 1.b.ii
    106  1. Item 2
    107 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number:
    108  3. Item 3
    109 
    110 Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.
    111 
    112408
    113409== Definition Lists ==
    114410
    115 
    116411The wiki also supports definition lists.
    117412
    118 Example:
    119 {{{
     413||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     414{{{#!td
     415  {{{
     416   llama::
     417     some kind of mammal, with hair
     418   ppython::
     419     some kind of reptile, without hair
     420     (can you spot the typo?)
     421  }}}
     422}}}
     423{{{#!td
    120424 llama::
    121425   some kind of mammal, with hair
     
    125429}}}
    126430
    127 Display:
    128  llama::
    129    some kind of mammal, with hair
    130  ppython::
    131    some kind of reptile, without hair
    132    (can you spot the typo?)
    133 
    134431Note that you need a space in front of the defined term.
    135432
     
    139436Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.
    140437 
    141 Example:
     438||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     439{{{#!td
     440  {{{
     441  {{{
     442  def HelloWorld():
     443      print '''Hello World'''
     444  }}}
     445  }}}
     446}}}
     447{{{#!td
     448  {{{
     449  def HelloWorld():
     450      print '''Hello World'''
     451  }}}
     452}}}
     453
     454Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors.
     455
     456== Blockquotes ==
     457
     458In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
     459
     460||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     461{{{#!td
    142462{{{
    143  {{{
    144   def HelloWorld():
    145       print "Hello World"
    146  }}}
    147 }}}
    148 
    149 Display:
    150 {{{
    151  def HelloWorld():
    152      print "Hello World"
    153 }}}
    154 
    155 
    156 == Blockquotes ==
    157 
    158 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
    159 
    160 Example:
    161 {{{
     463Paragraph
    162464  This text is a quote from someone else.
    163465}}}
    164 
    165 Display:
     466}}}
     467{{{#!td
     468Paragraph
    166469  This text is a quote from someone else.
     470}}}
    167471
    168472== Discussion Citations ==
     
    170474To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 
    171475
    172 Example:
    173 {{{
     476||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     477{{{#!td
     478  {{{
     479  >> Someone's original text
     480  > Someone else's reply text
     481  >  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
     482  My reply text
     483  }}}
     484}}}
     485{{{#!td
    174486>> Someone's original text
    175487> Someone else's reply text
     488>  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
    176489My reply text
    177490}}}
    178491
    179 Display:
    180 >> Someone's original text
    181 > Someone else's reply text
    182 My reply text
    183 
    184 ''Note: Some WikiFormatting elements, such as lists and preformatted text, are  lost in the citation area.  Some reformatting may be necessary to create a clear citation.''
    185492
    186493== Tables ==
    187 
     494=== Simple Tables ===
    188495Simple tables can be created like this:
    189 {{{
     496||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     497{{{#!td
     498  {{{
     499  ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
     500  ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
     501  }}}
     502}}}
     503{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
    190504||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    191505||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    192506}}}
    193507
    194 Display:
    195 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    196 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    197 
    198 Note that more complex tables can be created using
    199 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText].
     508Cell headings can be specified by wrapping the content in a pair of '=' characters.
     509Note that the '=' characters have to stick to the cell separators, like this:
     510||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     511{{{#!td
     512  {{{
     513  ||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     514  ||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     515  ||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     516  }}}
     517}}}
     518{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     519||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     520||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     521||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     522}}}
     523
     524Finally, specifying an empty cell means that the next non empty cell will span the empty cells. For example:
     525||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     526{{{#!td
     527  {{{
     528  || 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     529  |||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     530  || 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     531  |||||| 1-2-3 ||
     532  }}}
     533}}}
     534{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     535|| 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     536|||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     537|| 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     538|||||| 1-2-3 ||
     539}}}
     540
     541Note that if the content of a cell "sticks" to one side of the cell and only one, then the text will be aligned on that side. Example:
     542||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     543{{{#!td
     544  {{{
     545  ||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     546  ||left align    ||        1.0||
     547  ||  center      ||        4.5||
     548  ||      right align||     4.5||
     549  || default alignment ||   2.5||
     550  ||default||         2.5||
     551  ||  default ||      2.5||
     552  || default ||       2.5||
     553  }}}
     554}}}
     555{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     556||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     557||left align    ||        1.0||
     558||  center      ||        4.5||
     559||      right align||     4.5||
     560|| default alignment ||   2.5||
     561||default||         2.5||
     562||  default ||      2.5||
     563|| default ||       2.5||
     564}}}
     565
     566If contrary to the example above, the cells in your table contain more text, it might be convenient to spread a table row over multiple lines of markup. The `\` character placed at the end of a line after a cell separator tells Trac to not start a new row for the cells on the next line.
     567
     568||= Wiki Markup =||
     569{{{#!td
     570  {{{
     571  || this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     572  || this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     573  || that's column 3 and last one ||
     574  }}}
     575}}}
     576|-------------
     577||= Display =||
     578{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     579|| this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     580|| this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     581|| that's column 3 and last one ||
     582}}}
     583
     584=== Complex Tables ===
     585
     586If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables].
    200587
    201588
     
    204591Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
    205592
    206 Example:
    207 {{{
    208  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    209 }}}
    210 
    211 Display:
    212  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    213 
    214 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
    215 
    216 Example:
    217 {{{
    218  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    219  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    220  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    221 }}}
    222 
    223 Display:
    224  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    225  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    226  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    227 
    228 
    229 === Trac Links ===
     593||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     594{{{#!td
     595  {{{
     596  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     597  }}}
     598}}}
     599{{{#!td
     600TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     601}}}
     602
     603Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.
     604If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
     605
     606||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     607{{{#!td
     608  {{{
     609   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     610   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     611   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     612   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     613  }}}
     614}}}
     615{{{#!td
     616   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     617   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     618   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     619   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     620}}}
     621
     622Following the [trac:WikiCreole] trend, the descriptive title can also be specified by writing the link followed by a pipe ('|') and a title and all this inside //double// square brackets.
     623
     624{{{#!td
     625  {{{
     626   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     627   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     628     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     629   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     630     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     631   * [[ISO9000]]
     632  }}}
     633}}}
     634{{{#!td
     635   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     636   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     637     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     638   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     639     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     640   * [[ISO9000]]
     641}}}
     642
     643'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and
     644certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many
     645other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros].
     646So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after
     647a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki),
     648by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking
     649to the page.
     650
     651== Trac Links ==
    230652
    231653Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations:
    232 {{{
    233  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    234  * Reports: {1} or report:1
    235  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    236  * ...
    237 }}}
    238 
    239 Display:
     654
     655||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     656{{{#!td
     657  {{{
     658   * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
     659   * Reports: {1} or report:1
     660   * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
     661   * ...
     662   * targeting other Trac instances,
     663     so called InterTrac links:
     664     - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     665     - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     666  }}}
     667}}}
     668{{{#!td
    240669 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    241670 * Reports: {1} or report:1
    242671 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    243672 * ...
    244 
    245 See TracLinks for more in-depth information.
    246 
    247 
    248 == Escaping Links and WikiPageNames ==
     673 * targeting other Trac instances,
     674   so called InterTrac links:
     675   - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     676   - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     677}}}
     678
     679There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers.
     680
     681
     682== Setting Anchors ==
     683
     684An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document:
     685
     686{{{
     687[=#point1]
     688}}}
     689
     690This syntax was chosen to match the format for explicitly naming the header id [#Headings documented above]. For example:
     691{{{
     692== Long title == #title
     693}}}
     694
     695It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:
     696{{{
     697[#point1]
     698}}}
     699
     700Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor:
     701{{{
     702[[=#point1 '''Point 1''']]
     703}}}
     704
     705||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     706|----------------------------------
     707{{{#!td
     708  {{{
     709  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     710
     711  ...
     712
     713  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     714  }}}
     715}}}
     716{{{#!td
     717  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     718
     719  ...
     720
     721  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     722}}}
     723
     724For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`.
     725
     726
     727== Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping
    249728
    250729You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).
    251730
    252 Example:
    253 {{{
     731||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     732{{{#!td
     733  {{{
     734   !NoHyperLink
     735   !#42 is not a link
     736  }}}
     737  {{{
     738Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     739 `-` escaped minus sign \\
     740 ``1. escaped number  \\
     741 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
     742  }}}
     743}}}
     744{{{#!td
    254745 !NoHyperLink
    255746 !#42 is not a link
    256 }}}
    257 
    258 Display:
    259  !NoHyperLink
    260  !#42 is not a link
    261 
     747
     748Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     749 `-` escaped minus sign \\
     750 ``1. escaped number  \\
     751 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
     752}}}
    262753
    263754== Images ==
     
    265756Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
    266757
    267 You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro (see below).
     758You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`.
     759
     760In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources:
     761 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page)
     762 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket)
     763 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside the [TracEnvironment environment] `htdocs` directory)
     764 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository)
     765
     766||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     767{{{#!td
     768  {{{
     769  [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     770  }}}
     771}}}
     772{{{#!td
     773[[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     774}}}
     775
     776See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.)
    268777
    269778
     
    272781Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page.
    273782
    274 Example:
    275 {{{
    276  [[Timestamp]]
    277 }}}
    278 
    279 Display:
    280  [[Timestamp]]
     783||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     784{{{#!td
     785  {{{
     786  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     787  }}}
     788}}}
     789{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     790[[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     791}}}
    281792
    282793See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros.
     794
     795The detailed help for a specific macro can also be obtained more directly by appending a "?" to the macro name.
     796
     797||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     798{{{#!td
     799  {{{
     800  [[MacroList?]]
     801  }}}
     802}}}
     803{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     804[[MacroList?]]
     805}}}
    283806
    284807
     
    288811[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].
    289812
    290 Example 1:
    291 {{{
    292 #!html
    293 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    294 #!html
    295 &lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;
    296 }}}</pre>
    297 }}}
    298 
    299 Display:
     813||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     814|--------------------------------------------------------
     815{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     816
     817   [=#Processors-example-html Example 1:] HTML
     818
     819}}}
     820|--------------------------------------------------------
     821{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     822  {{{
     823  {{{
     824  #!html
     825  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">
     826   HTML Test
     827  </h1>
     828  }}}
     829  }}}
     830}}}
     831{{{#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     832
    300833{{{
    301834#!html
     
    303836}}}
    304837
    305 Example:
     838}}}
     839|--------------------------------------------------------
     840{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     841
     842   [=#Processors-example-highlight Example 2:] Code Highlighting
     843
     844}}}
     845|--------------------------------------------------------
     846{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     847  {{{
     848  {{{
     849  #!python
     850  class Test:
     851 
     852      def __init__(self):
     853          print "Hello World"
     854  if __name__ == '__main__':
     855     Test()
     856  }}}
     857  }}}
     858}}}
    306859{{{
    307 #!html
    308 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    309 #!python
    310 class Test:
    311 
    312     def __init__(self):
    313         print "Hello World"
    314 if __name__ == '__main__':
    315    Test()
    316 }}}</pre>
    317 }}}
    318 
    319 Display:
     860#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     861
    320862{{{
    321863#!python
     
    327869}}}
    328870
    329 Perl:
     871}}}
     872|--------------------------------------------------------
     873{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     874
     875       [=#Processors-example-tables Example 3:] Complex Tables
     876
     877}}}
     878|--------------------------------------------------------
     879{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     880  {{{
     881  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     882  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     883  table cells can contain any content:
     884  }}}
     885  |----------------
     886  {{{#!td
     887    - lists
     888    - embedded tables
     889    - simple multiline content
     890  }}}
     891  |----------------
     892  {{{#!td
     893  As processors can be easily nested,
     894  so can be tables:
     895    {{{#!th
     896    Example:
     897    }}}
     898    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     899    || must be at the third level now... ||
     900    }}}
     901  }}}
     902  |----------------
     903  {{{#!td
     904  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     905  this form of table cells can be convenient
     906  to write content on multiple lines.
     907  }}}
     908  }}}
     909}}}
    330910{{{
    331 #!perl
    332 my ($test) = 0;
    333 if ($test > 0) {
    334     print "hello";
    335 }
     911#!td  valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     912
     913  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     914  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     915  table cells can contain any content:
     916  }}}
     917  |----------------
     918  {{{#!td
     919    - lists
     920    - embedded tables
     921    - simple multiline content
     922  }}}
     923  |----------------
     924  {{{#!td
     925  As processors can be easily nested,
     926  so can be tables:
     927    {{{#!th
     928    Example:
     929    }}}
     930    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     931    || must be at the third level now... ||
     932    }}}
     933  }}}
     934  |----------------
     935  {{{#!td
     936  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     937  this form of table cells can be convenient
     938  to write content on multiple lines.
     939  }}}
     940
    336941}}}
    337942
     
    339944
    340945
     946== Comments ==
     947
     948Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text.
     949
     950||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     951{{{#!td
     952  {{{
     953  Nothing to
     954  {{{
     955  #!comment
     956  Your comment for editors here
     957  }}}
     958  see ;-)
     959  }}}
     960}}}
     961{{{#!td
     962  Nothing to
     963  {{{
     964  #!comment
     965  Your comment for editors here
     966  }}}
     967  see ;-)
     968}}}
     969
    341970== Miscellaneous ==
    342971
    343 Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>)
    344 
    345 Example:
    346 {{{
    347  ----
    348 }}}
    349 
    350 Display:
     972An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page:
     973
     974||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     975{{{#!td
     976  {{{
     977  Four or more dashes will be replaced
     978  by an horizontal line (<HR>)
     979  ----
     980  See?
     981  }}}
     982}}}
     983{{{#!td
     984Four or more dashes will be replaced
     985by an horizontal line (<HR>)
    351986----
    352 
    353 
    354 ----
    355 See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.I WILL NOT TEASE FATTY
    356 I WILL NOT TEASE FATTY
    357 I WILL NOT TEASE FATTY
    358 I WILL NOT TEASE FATTY
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     988}}}
     989|----------------------------------
     990{{{#!td
     991  {{{
     992  "macro" style [[br]] line break
     993  }}}
     994}}}
     995{{{#!td
     996"macro" style [[br]] line break
     997}}}
     998|----------------------------------
     999{{{#!td
     1000  {{{
     1001  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     1002  }}}
     1003}}}
     1004{{{#!td
     1005!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     1006}}}
     1007